IKEA Global Strategy Essay Example for Free

IKEA Global Strategy Essay Introduction: A network that covers a broad area (i.e., any telecommunications network that links across metropolitan, regional, national or international boundaries) using leased telecommunication lines. Related terms for other types of networks are personal area networks (PANs), local area networks(LANs), campus area networks (CANs), or metropolitan area networks (MANs) which are usually limited to a room, building, campus or specific metropolitan area (e.g., a city) respectively. If you have a large campus network using routers and dynamic routing protocols and an internal infrastructure, you do not necessarily have a WAN. A wide area network (WAN) is a computer network that spans a relatively large geographical area. If your network uses a network infrastructure that is owned by your service provider, implementing WAN technologies, you have a WAN. Computers connected to a wide-area network are often connected through public networks, such as the telephone system. Body: The distinguishing features of a WAN: Sending data long distances Although distance is not a true criterion for determining whether your network is a WAN, most WANs do span a great distance, and the technologies used in the WAN depend a great deal on the distances involved. If your WAN spans only a single city, across town is a long way; nevertheless, your carrier may choose different technologies for that distance than they would if your network spanned a state, country, or continent. Although long distances are not criteria for defining a WAN, commonly, WANs do span substantial distances. Implementing routing protocols Routing protocols are also not true criteria for a WAN definition. A WAN can either use manual routing or implement a routing protocol such as RIP or EIRGP. Although larger, more complex networks like a national WAN may be  easier to manage when implementing a routing protocol, their use does not dictate that you have a WAN. A large corporation could have a single (but large) building or a campus of several buildings that causes the network to have several routers. To make life easier on the routing front, you could choose to implement one of the many available routing protocols. So, although most WAN environments make use of routing protocols, not all networks that implement routing protocols are necessarily WANs. Using carrier equipment Means the equipment from your telephone company that allows you to connect your network to the backbone of its network. These network connections can be digital subscriber line (DSL), frame relay, fiber optic, broadband cable, or another technology used by your telephone company or network provider. This component really turns a network into a WAN, allowing your traffic to travel between your locations while traversing another provider’s network, mainly your ISP or telephone company. In some cases, this traffic may cross several providers’ networks. If you are connecting two offices and they are in different countries, you may be crossing networks owned by a regional provider, which connects to a national provider and then crosses borders and travels across the other national provider to another regional provider before finally reaching your other branch office location. It is this use of other people’s networks that really defines use of a large LAN versus a WAN (LANs are covered in the next section). So, a WAN is not related to the size of your network, or to your choice of routing protocols, or to any other factors. Consolation: However, in terms of the application of computer networking protocols and concepts, it may be best to view WANs as computer networking technologies used to transmit data over long distances, and between different LANs, MANs and other localised computer networking architectures. This distinction stems from the fact that common LAN technologies operating at Layer 1/2 (such as the forms of Ethernet or Wifi) are often geared towards physically localised networks, and thus cannot transmit data over tens, hundreds or  even thousands of miles or kilometres. This could be to facilitate higher bandwidth applications, or provide better functionality for users in the CAN. A CAN, for example, may have a localised backbone of a WAN technology, which connects different LANs within a campus. The textbook definition of a WAN is a computer network spanning regions, countries, or even the world.

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This project aims to demonstrate how multi-disciplinary coordination use in BIM can benefit the AEC (Architecture, Engineering & Construction) industry. It focuses on BIM applications for effective design analysis, productive design and coordination. BIM offers most advantages early during the design stage. Design validation co-ordination and scheduling are some of early tasks in construction. By using the data information from the design stage 3D BIM or by generating a new BIM model based on 2D design intent and specification documents, the team can start early in validating design intent constructability by performing clash detections, 3D coordination and visualization of different discipline, and by 4D modelling or construction sequencing simulation. This early task in construction is both beneficial for early construction planning and also during the construction proper stage itself. This report is to show the qualities of BIM and the influence it will have on the quantity surveying profession, through the opportunities and barriers that it brings forth, and the changes to be made and measures to be taken by quantity surveyors, in order to successfully incorporate BIM into the quantity surveying profession. 2. INTRODUCTION This assignment showcases the typical set of BIM processes from the creation of a conceptual design to tender stage. The key intention of the project assignment was set to illustrate the benefits in the Design & Planning phases of a typical construction development, with the implementation of BIM technologies and processes. The deliverable of this report is to highlight the benefits in the proper implementation of BIM into the early stages of a building lifecycle 2.1. Project Background Project L... ...onstruction. 4D Modelling is a modern approach to design and management of the building construction process. It allows effective utilization of critical resources such as labour, materials and time during the building construction life cycle. Construction projects are scheduled according to the availability of resources and depend on many external factors. As time progresses these parameters also change and hence it is important to keep a check on important activities to finish the project without any significant delays. The popular 3D building information model does not help in establishing the relationship between the schedule and sequence of construction activities to be carried out during the project execution. A 4D model incorporates time as the added 4th dimension and hence improves the quality and accuracy of the entire building life cycle management.

Management: Literacy and Information Systems Essay

1. Describe three (3) ways in which information system are transforming business. (33 points) Three ways in which information systems are transforming are as followed. The first way is the way in which communication is now being delivered. Landline communication was once the only and main communication tool however with the increase in technology there is now mobile and internet. I also refer to travel agencies who no longer have to provide over the counter service because technology has grown so big that persons can now order and book their own flight. I also refer back to the telephones which are now coming internet ready. My Second point is, while technology is quickly improving organizations reduces the amount of employees. As a result, multi-level management structure is being eliminated and obviously various manual labors are being replaced by technological machines. Responsibilities and duties are also becoming flexible among employees as Management Information Systems help their duties become easier and faster to complete and most especially, software allows them conduct major decisions with less supervision. My final point is services and products are not restricted to one location however is now being offered worldwide. Modern day technology provides reliable cheap and efficient communication systems. The internet has now become the best way to introduce a company and its products. 2. What is information systems literacy? How does it differ from computer literacy? (34 points) Information Systems Literacy is having knowledge of the hardware, software, peripherals and network components common to most Information Systems according to the business dictionary. In my words it means the ability to access, organize and evaluate information from different sources. In differentiated the two, Computer literacy is defined as having knowledge of how to use technology in order to manipulate software and hardware. Having the both definition we can see although the definitions are different there is a link between the both. With the Information Literacy one analyzes what has been read and learned and then apply it while Computer Literacy can have the knowledge but don’t know how to apply it. So I concluded that information literacy takes the knowledge to the next step by organizing and evaluating what has been found while Computer Literacy has the technology to manipulate the computer but might not be able to complete the transaction. 3. List and describe the organizational, management, and technology dimensions of in-formation systems. (33 points) The organization dimension of information systems comprise of issues such as the Organization’s hierarchy, functional specialties, business processes, culture, and political interest groups. The management dimension of information systems involves setting Organizational strategies, allocating human and financial resources, creating new products and services and re-creating the organization if necessary. The technology dimension consists of computer hardware, software, data management technology, and network-ing/telecommunications technology. References Laudon, J. P. (2013). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm: Text Boston: Pearson Learning Solution.

Critique Of A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner - 978 Words

Critique of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner When thinking about American writers from the South, what is one of the first names that come to mind? Of course, that name would be William Faulkner. â€Å"William Faulkner, a major American twentieth-century author, wrote historical novels portraying the decline and decay of the upper crust of Southern society (William Faulkner Biography)†. He was born on September 25, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi. His lineage was that of wealth and stature; however, the demise of his families’ wealth came to an end during the Civil War. In spite of his love of reading, and poetry, he never graduated from high school. After he left the Canadian Air Force, he spent a portion of his young adulthood traveling abroad. He began publishing his work in late 1920s and in 1931 he had successfully published his first notable work. During that time, he married Estelle Oldham and they settled in Oxford. He wrote novels, poems, and short stories. In 1930, he wrote one of his most well-known sh ort stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. On July 6, 1962, he died in Oxford with his wife by his side. In critiquing his short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, the setting, main characters, plot, symbolism, irony, and historical context will be examined. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a grotesque story set in the Deep South in a place called Jefferson, located in the county of Yoknapatawpha, Mississippi. This setting is very similar to where Faulkner grew up. Much of the story centersShow MoreRelated Narrative Worth in A Rose for Emily Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner tells the complex tale of a woman who is battered by time and unable to move through life after the loss of each significant male figure in her life. Unlike Disney Stories, there is no prince charming to rescue fallen princess, and her assumed misery becomes the subject of everyone in the town of Jefferson, Mississippi. As the townspeople gossip about her and develop various scenarios to account for her behaviors and the unknown details of her life, Emily GriersonRead MoreThe Search for Time in Yoknapatawpha County1908 Words   |  8 Pagesyear and the time period of the story. Furthermore, in the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, the setting is a source of conflict. The narrator’s of the story, the town’s people, have an unknown entity, but because the story shifts between time periods and settings, the reader acquires different points of view from the same conflict. The theme of tradition and change in the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, is enhanced by time, the southern gothic literature, and the post Civil WarRead MoreSetting, Change, and Resistance in Faulkners A Rose for Emily1610 Words   |  6 PagesSetting, Change and Resistance in Faulkners A Rose for Emily The years following the Civil War brought about a change in Southern life. Many of the wealthy white families who owned plantations, slaves and vast material wealthy had been all but destroyed by the war. And with the dismantling of slavery, many aspects of the Souths longstanding socioeconomic arrangement began to slip away. For many of the demographics that enjoyed the racially-driven hierarchy, the changes that carried over intoRead MoreEmily Killing Homer: A Crime of Passion or an Act of a Frightened Girl864 Words   |  3 PagesEmily Killing Homer: a Crime of Passion or Act of Frightened Girl Faulkner’s tail of â€Å"A Rose for Emily † is a tail of thousand stories. Set up in the old south, at the same time it intrigues you and dazzles you. It tells the story of a daughter from an upper class family that ends up killing her male companion, Homer Baron. A motive for killing him is not stated in the story, but if red carefully one could be implied. Critiques disagree on what might have motived Emily to kill homer. Some sayRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1029 Words   |  5 PagesDijon Smith ENG 101 Mrs. Walker 17 June 2014 Compare and Contrast: â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a short story written by William Faulkner published in a national magazine in April 30, 1930. The main character of the short story is Miss Emily Grierson. Miss Emily is an old-school woman who is trapped in a society where she is forced to stay in her role. Miss Emily is a tradition woman who hangs on to her old ways and tries to break free of them. â€Å"ARead MoreA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner1250 Words   |  5 PagesIn the grotesque short story A Rose For Emily, William Faulkner’s critical tone speaks clearly as he uses irony and bizarre imagery to criticize his own southern culture. Born in 1897 in Oxford, Mississippi, Faulkner grew up in the center of southern racism and witnessed the post-Civil War transition of his society (Wikipedia). By carefully crafting the characters in the story, Faulkner is able to critique the typical southern view of African-Americans as well as demonstrate the unwillingness ofRead MoreSocial Aspe cts Of Miss Emily901 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner examines the social aspects of Miss Emily’s life. Miss Emily is an antisocial older woman who separates herself from the rest of society. There are different reasons that may have cause her to become the person she is, such as her father’s death, society, and culture change. Miss Emily’s dad passes away in the beginning of the story. It is obvious that she still looks up and admires her dad. â€Å"On a tarnished gilt easel before the fireplace stood a crayon portraitRead MoreEssay about Factors That Impacted Miss Emilys Behavior1770 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a famous example of what some critics call the â€Å"Southern gothic† genre, in which the close-knit qualities and antiquated customs of a Southern community lead to aberrant , sometimes grotesque behavior. There is a voyeuristic aspect to these stories, as though the reader is invited to observe the bizarre nature of aspects of life and belief in the South. Of course, the observation of ‘exotic’ customs is not enough to explain Emily’s beliefs andRead MoreGothic Literature : The Southern Gothic Fiction1476 Words   |  6 Pagesgrotesques of Henry Clay Lewis and the de-idealized visions of Mark T wain.[3] The genre came together, however, only in the 20th century, when Dark Romanticism, Southern humour, and the new Naturalism merged into a new and powerful form of social critique.† (Wikipedia) Almost all stories told in the southern gothic genre have blemished characters that act in strange and weird manners, often told with dark, deadly humor. Set in the south, story lines are always ominous and disastrous focusing on povertyRead MoreAfrican American Literature Toni Morrisons Essay Black Matters667 Words   |  3 Pagesand their descendants are there in no sense that matters (312). This statement is depicted in Faulkners A Rose for Emily, through the Negro servant named Tobe. Although he is a character in the story, the reference to him is as a doddering Negro man to wait on her#8230; He talked to no one, probably not even to her, for his voice had grown harsh and rusty, as if from disuse (Faulkner 76). I feel through literature, society and white writers show the A frican-American experience or (black