History Of Civil Engineering And Development Of Sanitary...

Name Institution Course: Instructor Date of Submission History of Civil Engineering 1. Hiram F. Mills (1836 - 1921) Hiram Mills is considered to have pioneered the development of sanitary engineering (Calvo 1). During his time, he served as one of the chief engineers who made improvements in water quality by employing a broad array of water engineering concepts ranging from filtration to treatment. On the river banks of Merrimack, Mills succeed in developing the first slow-sand filtration system. He demonstrated how the proposed technology could be used to eliminate bacteria from drinking water. In 1975, a national historic civil engineering landmark based on Mill’s work was designated at Lawrence’s experiment station. 2. Hancock Towers Hancock Towers is a 334-m (1,127-foot), 100-storey super skyscraper that rests on 875 Avenue of North Michigan in Chicago, United States. The structural engineer involved in the design of the skyscraper was Fazlur Khan while Bruce Graham served as the chief designer. The construction phase was supervised jointly by Owings, Skidmore, and Merrill. After the project was declared complete on May 6, 1968, the structure became the second tallest building in the world. In their article, David and Catherine (16), observed that the building houses restaurants and offices in addition to about 700 condominiums. Hancock Towers relates to the history of civil engineering because its construction involved professionals who are chiefly consulted in theShow MoreRelatedThe City Where Municipal Services Will Subsidize Or Install Them1481 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped in comparison with what flows through every city and lies beneath us every day. The sewage system and water distribution, perhaps one of the most venerable of city infrastructure. Discovered and utilized by those in the ancient world, and yet sanitary sewage technique went unused for the vast majority of the medieval age and in europe until the modern era. 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This type of information will be held at your local G.P. or hospitals which will help to get a holistic view of health in the UK. When we are monitoring the health status of the community we a re trying to improve whether we may need to put in moreRead MoreNew Zealand And India Trade Agreement Essay3385 Words   |  14 PagesZealand and India are big market economies with voracious need to expand. They are trying to expand and strengthen their foundation in International market and maximize the benefits from it. They are promoting the competitiveness and sustainable development of their economies and welfare and prosperity of their people eventually improving their positions in global economy. Efforts are being put in by both these countries at multilateral and regional levels to promote trade and economic liberalizationRead MoreA Literature Review on International Business8061 Words   |  33 Pagesan that manufacturer may sell his domestically produced products abroad. 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Make use of the Khan and Fisher,ed. book to rewrite the essay already

Essays on Make use of the Khan and Fisher,ed. book to rewrite the essay already turned in on the methodological approach that you are likely to use in your research and the practical or theoretical problems that you research is likely to address Book Report/Review Methodological Approach for Research The research on world economy and globalization will adopt descriptive and casual-comparative approaches. The study will use the variables such as instrumental factors to economy. Notably, DNA study has established that all modern humans came from one common ancestor many years ago. From that time to now the most important way for human interaction is moving from one place to another. Therefore a change in population in different countries is also a variable to consider. In finding solutions, research can make a platform from difference in birth and death rates and also variation in life expectancy. According to Khan and Fisher, politics and world economies are intertwined. Therefore this is a practical problem that any research on world economy should explore. Political class influences the direction of the economy. For instance, the politicians are the law makers that make regulations which control trade and business. In times of war military spending rise, global ties fail and the international trade is affected. Both developing and the developed countries, should explore on these problems, for them to grow economically. Pandemic flues and HIV/AIDS prove to the world that health is a practical problem the need thorough research in order for any country to grow economically. A research need to be done to ensure that globalization benefits reach all countries. Some countries feel that globalization brings instability, a problem that calls for research in order to lift globalization up. Research for new ways to cooperate for the benefit of all the countries, should not meet glob alization as an obstacle Khan and Fisher (78) hold that researchers faced difficulties in studying growth and developments of world economies because there are no compelling details of what students should learn. In addition, the authors have found out practical economic development problems following end of Second World War cannot be defined in theoretical terms. Research in the world economy and globalization addresses influences of economy and politics to each other. Furthermore, the research analyses paradigm shifts that continue to occur over time as well as process that address them. In the research process, the process might take longer than in the research timetable. In an example of practical problem which is social based, the Korean economy depicts a large gap between the rich and the poor and the economy is weighted against technological companies. The main objective of the study is to unearth the prejudicial policies the leads to unfair distribution of wealth among the Korean people. The internat ional trade has brought about the differences between the developed and the developing countries. This has caused the damage the economic in the developing countries. According to Khan and Fisher(96), countries enters into trade relations with each other in order to avoid facing economic dilemma singly. Economic metrics may be distributed unequally among individuals in a given group, or among different groups of a population, or among different countries. Wealth inequality is an example in this case that creates a research problem that needs thorough study. These iniquities among the countries should be put into light through carrying out thorough research. Khan’s findings in a multi ethnic contexts show how ethnic diversity dictates the political decisions. When the politicians’ decisions are based on their experiences and ethnic identities, the quality of their discussion is high. But this is against Habermasian idea that the ethnic difference is a stumbling block to the public discourse. However, although khan findings is in support of ethnic differences in improving the quality of discussion, He suggests in the findings that as the discourse quality improves when groups draw upon ethnic differences, the decisions they arrive at do not wholly answer the problem of equal wealth distribution among the community. Religious diversity is another problem that affects globalization and the world economy. For instance terrorism comes about because of religious intolerance. A thorough research need to be done in order to unravel this problem Khan has co-authored a paper in the book called â€Å"Talk is Cheap†. This paper portrays a problem in how people theoretically understand different cultures and the methodological approaches they use to forward them. This problem is brought about by the sociologists when they take spoken words as proxies for action. This is called attitudinal fallacy. Khan and Fisher (79) has emphasized on all these research problems. Work Cited Khan, Shamus R, and Dana Fisher. The Practice of Research: How Social Scientists Answer Their Questions. , 2014. Print.

Reflection Cross Cultural Psychology free essay sample

There are many different cultures in the world and all of them rich with their own language, customs, traditions, and way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Cross Cultural Psychology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throwing myself in an unfamiliar setting with different people allowed me to not only broaden my cross cultural awareness, but also come to a better understanding of where I came from. I took upon the opportunity to learn about a friends foreign culture, and from her hospitality, had the chance to break my comfort zone and learn about the diverse lives others lead. My friend comes from the city of Sarajevo, filled with exciting history and the herring in Bosnian culture.It is located in southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, and takes in culture from its neighbors of Croatia and Serbia. My friend kindly invited me to her home where she lives with her mother, father and brother. They told me the story of immigrating to America from their home only a few years back, and of the culture shock they experienced having to learn a new language, new customs, and an overall new way of life. Basic Bosnian words were taught to me during dinner as we ate one of the most popular and traditional meals called Coeval.It Is a national dish In Bosnia consisting of grilled minced meat, and served on a plate with chopped onions and sour cream on a flattered. I found It Interesting to compare something to our American national dish which Is cheeseburgers, or hot dogs, and found out that Icecaps are everywhere in cafes, restaurants, on the street and a regular staple in the home. Dessert was just as fulfilling, eating Baklava and sipping on espresso from tiny cups her mother made. Growing up locally in Bellevue, events that I usually attended were concerts, or dance classes like ballet or hip hop in the usual leggings and leotard.I learned that the activities best known to the Bosnian culture is its regional folk costumes and dances. Youth frequently attend folklore festivals that are commonly spread throughout the year, and I found it interesting to find out we hold these huge festivals locally here In Seattle and also In Boise, Idaho. My friend dances In one of the dance groups, and took me to one of her dance practices In Tequila. Dances are performed In separate groups of men, women and children, and the participants are linked by holding hands and waving colorful handkerchiefs. The music consisted ofSlavic music and traditional instruments too with drums, violins, and flutes. All the women looked beautiful in their folk costumes with silk pants consisting of colors such as red, gold and white, and a head dressing called a ducat made of old coins with pearls to show feminism. The shirts worn by women are cotton and very loose, covered by a dark vest in black and purple, and the entire outfit is stitched in gold thread. I learned that Bosnian women pride themselves in wearing gold Jewelry as opposed to silver because it radiates warmth and feminism. When It came to Bosnian pop culture, my friend played her favorite songs by LeapBrenna, which sounds Like a Bosnian version of our Brittany Spears. Hip hop music recently started to thrive In Sarajevo with familiar beats and popular songs by the rapper Eddo Make. In our American society, one of the most popular comedic shows Is Sniffed. My friend and I watched a short episode of Loud Stunned Normal which plot and characters and found humor in the show. Also, in American society we have superstitions such as black cats give bad luck, thirteen is an unlucky number, and breaking a mirror will give you bad luck for the time of seven years.Bosnian are more superstitious than the American culture, as I have learned from my experience. Nile my friend was driving us to her dance class She asked me to punch her in the nose and I had no idea why she would ask me. I did as she asked me, and informed me that an itchy nose will cause anger and a bad mood. Other commonly believed superstitions are that if your right ear itches, then someone is thinking of you, and if [Our left ear does, then someone is talking very badly of you. Our world is based on a mixture of different groups of people, attitudes, customs ND values that are learned from one another.All of our different cultures blend into our society and impact the way we relate and understand each other. By immersing myself in my friends foreign culture, and learning about her Bosnian customs and Nay of life, I learned that although our cultures are different, we are marked by a similarity. We might speak different languages, yet we express the same feelings and have similar values. Through this experience I enjoyed very much to learn about a different cultural perception and way of life as I began to recognize mine in the process.

John Stuart Mill Essays - Classical Liberalism, Classical Economists

John Stuart Mill After reading 100% of the book, New Ideas From Dead Economists, I chose to write a little summery of John Stuart Mill. I did a little outside research on the subject, because his theories and philosophies were intriguing to me. I was impressed by his change in his views as he entered his mid twenties. John Stuart Mill was born in London on May 20, 1806, and was the oldest son of James Mill. His education, as a boy, was carried out by his father, James Mill. Johns discipline was extremely rigid, as a result, he believed it gave him the intellectual advantage of a quarter century on his contemporaries. Later in life Mill recognized that his fathers extreme system of intellectual discipline gave him little time to develop social and emotional relationships with others. He regretted this aspect of his childhood. Mill was considered a leader in thought at the young age of twenty-one. This is when he encountered a mental crisis. The cause of the crisis, extreme mental and physical strain, gave him as he called it, a dull state of nerves. He realized that the goals in his life, that his father had given him, stolen the feelings out of him. After many months of despair, he found that the emotions within him were not dead. One important factor in this emotional realization was a woman by the name of Mrs. Taylor. She was known to help Mill in authoring works of his, and a good friend. While she was married, Mill held a close relationship with her. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Taylor and John Mill were married in 1851. After this he had great success publishing in multiple literary journals. These articles had ranged from those relating to philosophy and social to political and economic. One of his earliest was with The Westminster Review, but were mostly for The London Review. Through thes e articles, we can trace his gradual development and change in his radical politics. His first real intellectual work appeared in 1843, System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive. This was followed by his, Essays on some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy, in 1844, and, Principles of Political Economy in 1848. In 1859 he wrote On Liberty, and Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform. His Considerations on Representative Government was written in 1860; and in 1863 (after first being published in a magazine) Utilitarianism, one of his most influential writings came to the public. He sat as a member of Parliament from 1865-1868. He advocated three major issues while there; womens suffrage, the interests of the laboring classes and land reform in Ireland. In 1865, came his Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy. In it, he examines the practical and social aspects of Empiricism and Intuitionism Mill died at Avignon on May 8, 1873. A bronze statue of him stands on the Thames embankment in London, and G.F. Watts copy of his original portrait of Mill hangs in the National Gallery there. He was a man of extreme simplicity as far as his way of life was concerned. His influence upon contemporary English thought cant be overlooked. There has been considerable difference on the longevity of his philosophies Economics Essays

Ishell Robinson Essays - Social Constructionism, Race,

Ishell Robinson Elizabeth Kim English 10:40 17 July 2015 Social Construction of Race When talking about race people tend to just explain it at the bare minimum. Race does not just have one specific mean ing. It can be interpreted in v ast ways depending on multiple customs . In the article "Racial Formations , " written by Michael Omi and Howard Winant , they elaborate on how society needs to break the barrier of stereoty pes and defining people of ones race because race is always changing due to society always changing . In Caucasia Birdie and Cole are sisters that live two different lives due to their outward appearance. Omi and Winant believe that r ace is changing due to social concepts such as racial ideology, racial identity, and racialization. This idea is enforced i n the novel Caucasia , written by Danzy Senna, the protagonist can relate to these social concepts that form the real meaning of race. Omi and Winant proclaim that racial ideology has a huge impact on race due to social construction. Racial Ideology is people's preconceived notion of race , their set of beliefs on race. Most beliefs are based off of h ow one think s a certain race should act or how they should look. As Omi and Winant puts it, "We also become disoriented when people do not act black,' Latino,' or indeed white.' The content of such stereotypes reveals a series of substantiated beliefs about who these groups are and what they' are like" (Omi and Winant 4). The authors are stating how people become confused or dumbfounded when ones beliefs do not match how they perceived a specific race group to be like. This connects to Omi and Winant's main argument that race is not just one specific thing because physically it is hard to tell which race one may be. Stereotypes are created based on one's society. Stereotypes will continue to change as society keeps changing. It would not be true. Historians themselves cannot describe race. In connection with Caucasia Birdie explains, " My grandmother (white grandmother) had met her (black grandmother) a few times before Nana died, and liked to talk about how intelligent, dignified' she was, as if that fact were surprise, proof of something that needed proving" (Senna 101). Birdie comes up with her white grandmother being surprised because her black grandmother was intelligent. Birdie interpreted her white grandmother being surprised was because she did not believe blacks were intelligent. Her white grandmother believed that b lacks could never be as smart or dignified as white people were. Birdie's white grandmother's racial ideology about her black grandmother brought Birdie to this understanding of race as a social construction. Omi and Winant discuss racial identity in their article and makes many important points about it. Racial identity is a group of people identified as "other groups" because of their physically or genetic traits. The authors state, "Skin color differences' are thought to explain preconceived differences in intellectual, physical, and artistic temperaments, and to justify distinct treatment of racially identified individuals and groups" (Omi and Winant 4). They are saying that a person can be categorized a certain race due to multiple things like the way one speaks, one's taste of music, the way one walks and so on (4). Every characteristic aspect in a person may determine one's racial identity. Racial identity cannot be looked at under one aspect. There is multiple example of racial identity demonstrated in the novel Caucasia . Birdie states, "It reminded me of an old black - and - white plantation movie my father had forced Cole and me to watch on Sunday afternoon. The slave characters in it had been played by white actors who wore some kind of pancake makeup on their faces. My father had laughed whenever they spoke in their strained dialect" (Senna 14). The white actors had pancake makeup on to symbolize too much makeup they had to put on to be perceived as black slaves. The situation that reminded Birdie of this movie was Redbone's slang, she described it as being awkward and twisted. Birdie also mentioned that her father would laugh every time he

Factoring Review Essays

Factoring Review Essays Factoring Review Essay Factoring Review Essay Factoring Mixed Review Part I: Factoring Completely Factoring Completely – The process of factoring multiple times until a number or expression cannot be further factored. Review: Step 1: First look for a GCF. Factor using the GCF method, if possible. Step 2: Look inside the parentheses Check for the Difference of Two Perfect Squares (DOTS) OR Factor the trinomial into the product of two binomials Directions: Factor each of the following expressions completely. 1) 4x + 8y |2) 32 48 |3) 23 – 50x | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |4) 23 – 22 – 12x |5) 32 – 18x + 24 |6) x4 81 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |7) [pic] |8) [pic] |9) [pic] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |10) [pic] |11) [pic] |12) [pic] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Part II: Greatest Common Factor (GCF) Review: Step 1: Pull out the GCF and open parentheses Step 2: Divide each term of the expression by the GCF and place in parentheses Directions: Factor each of the following using the Greatest Common Factor 74 – 14xy |14) 3ab2 – 6a2b |15) 53 + 6xy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |16) 12x7y – 4xy |17) 81r3s – 9 |18) xyz + 3x2y2z2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Part III: Difference of Two Perfect Squares (DOTS) Review:Step 1: Open two sets of parentheses (one with a +, one with a ) Step 2: Take the square root of each term and place them inside parentheses Directions: Factor each of the following expressions using The Difference of Two Perfect Squares |19) x2 – 225 |20) x4 – 49 |21) 100 – x6 |22) 162 25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |23) 258 – 144y2 |24) 4b2 – 169y2 |25) x4 – y2 |26) x2 + 49 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Part IV: Factoring Trinomials (Product Sum or PS) Review: ax2 + bx + cStep 1: Find two numbers that multiply to c AND also add to b Step 2: Place them in the parentheses in the blanks (x ___) (x___) with + for positive numbers and – for negative numbers Directions: Factor each of the following trinomials. | | | | |27) y2 + 6y + 5 |28) x2 9x + 20 |29) x2 + 7x + 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |30) m2 -2m 15 |31) x2 + 6x + 8 |32) x2 + 9x -36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

What are the limit of your Knowledge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What are the limit of your Knowledge - Essay Example Does our knowledge have the capacity to understand ‘reality’? In our Introduction to Philosophy course, we have discussed several philosophical themes to guide us in understanding how our great thinkers tried to make sense of the world, not just the physical world, but the world of meanings as well. These philosophical themes are metaphysics, epistemology, rationalism, and empiricism. Metaphysics is a very abstract form of knowledge because it delves not on the physical world but on the intangible meaning of life and the almost incomprehensible features of the universe. For me, metaphysics is a very difficult form of knowledge because there is no certainty. It analyzes subjects that are in fact unintelligible. For example, how are we going to answer the question why do individuals have free will? Where does our sense of moral responsibility come from? Is it God-given? Essentially, in terms of metaphysics, my knowledge is very limited. Epistemology, just like metaphysics, is interested in knowledge and truth. More specifically, epistemology tries to know whether it is even possible for the human mind to decipher the truth. For me, epistemology is a more practical way of looking at reality than metaphysics. I always believed that true knowledge is one that has a justification. And this justification is not a simple one; it has to go through rigorous debate and analysis. In my personal life, when I am confronted with a new idea, I usually look for the bases of that idea before considering it as true knowledge. I can say that epistemology is one of my strengths. Rationalism, on the other hand, is also an ambitious form of knowledge. It is certain that the elusive nature of reality can be known through innate ideas and reason. But I believe that our rationality has limits. Our reason is limited by our senses: ‘to see is to believe’. And so we arrive to the last form of knowledge, empiricism. An empiricist identifies